systemd-mountfsd.service, systemd-mountfsd — Disk Image File System Mount Service
systemd-mountfsd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-mountfsd
systemd-mountfsd is a system service that dissects disk images, and returns mount file descriptors for the file systems contained therein to clients, via a Varlink IPC API.
The disk images provided must contain a raw file system image or must follow the Discoverable Partitions Specification. Before mounting any file systems authenticity of the disk image is established in one or a combination of the following ways:
If the disk image is located in a regular file in one of the directories
      /var/lib/machines/, /var/lib/portables/,
      /var/lib/extensions/, /var/lib/confexts/ or their
      counterparts in the /etc/, /run/,
      /usr/lib/ it is assumed to be trusted.
If the disk image contains a Verity enabled disk image, along with a signature
      partition with a key in the kernel keyring or in /etc/verity.d/ (and related
      directories) the disk image is considered trusted.
This service provides one Varlink service:
    io.systemd.MountFileSystem which accepts a file descriptor to a regular file or
    block device, and returns a number of file descriptors referring to an fsmount()
    file descriptor the client may then attach to a path of their choice.
The returned mounts are automatically allowlisted in the per-user-namespace allowlist maintained by systemd-nsresourced.service(8).
The file systems are automatically fsck(8)'ed before mounting.